中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (37): 6689-6694.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.37.024

• 组织构建临床实践 clinical practice in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

国家女子手球运动员身体形态结构特征

陈  浩，何江川   

  1. 广西民族大学体育与健康科学学院，广西壮族自治区南宁市  530006
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-16 修回日期:2013-05-19 出版日期:2013-09-10 发布日期:2013-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 何江川，硕士，教授，硕士生导师，广西民族大学体育与健康科学学院，广西壮族自治区南宁市 530006 hjc111@126.com
  • 作者简介:陈浩★，男，1988年生，江苏省盐城市人，汉族，广西民族大学在读硕士。主要从事国民体质评价研究。 536471432@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    广西科学实验(中国-东盟研究)中心研究项目(KT201101-35)*

Body shape and structure characteristics of national women’s handball team athletes

Chen Hao, He Jiang-chuan   

  1. Institute of Sport and Health Sciences, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning  530006, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2013-04-16 Revised:2013-05-19 Online:2013-09-10 Published:2013-09-10
  • Contact: He Jiang-chuan, Master, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Institute of Sport and Health Sciences, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China hjc111@126.com
  • About author:Chen Hao★, Studying for master’s degree, Institute of Sport and Health Sciences, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China 536471432@qq.com
  • Supported by:

    Research Project of Guangxi Science Experiment Center (China-Association of Southeast Asian Nations Studies), No. KT201101-35*

PDF

343

被引次数

3

摘要：

背景：研究显示，身体素质的发展潜力常常与某些手纹特征的组合有关。
目的：分析国家女子手球集训队运动员的身体形态结构特征。
方法：由国家体育局科研所上海、北京、天津、解放军、安徽50名国家女子手球集训队运动员的身体形态进行测量及手部皮纹采样，采用因子分析法对身体形态结构特征的共性因子进行分析。观察指标包括：身高、体质量、左手ATD角、右手ATD角、左手AB脊纹数、右手AB脊纹数、AD总脊纹数、上肢总长、前臂长、腕围、手长、手宽、食指长、手大指数。
结果与结论：国家女子手球集训队运动员身体形态结构特征可以分为4类，分别是长躯干精壮型指标，手部骨架和肌纤维发达程度指标，柔韧素质指标，机敏程度和智力的高低指标，其中长躯干精壮型指标是影响国家女子手球集训队运动员身体形态结构特征的主要因素。

关键词: 组织构建, 组织构建临床实践, 运动医学, 身体形态, 结构特征, 手球运动员, 因子分析, 贡献率, 累计贡献率, 载荷矩阵, 省级基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that the physical development potential is often associates with certain combinations of hand print features.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the body shape and structure characteristics of national women’s handball team athletes.
METHODS: Fifty national women’s handball team athletes were collected from Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin and Anhui provinces and PLA. The body shapes of the athletes were measured by the Research Institute of National Sports Council, and the hand prints were collected. The common factors of body shape and structure characteristics were analyzed with factor analysis method, including height, weight, forearm length, wrist circumference, hand length, hand width and index finger length and large-handedness index. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The body shape and structure characteristics of national women’s handball team athletes could be divided into four types: long trunk lean type indicator, hand skeleton and muscle fiber development level index, flexible quality indicators as well as the alertness and mental level indicators. The long trunk lean type indicator was the main factor to affect body shape and structure characteristics of national women’s handball team athletes.

Key words: sports medicine, athletes, human body, hand

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